Wednesday, January 28, 2009

Beautiful Khmer women and the men who exploit them


Ubiquitous sights in Asia include motorbike drivers in surgical masks, face moles with hairs measuring several inches, and pot-bellied white men in stained t-shirts and man-sandals holding hands and walking beside beautiful Asian women (or girls) wearing short skirts and sad, vacant expressions.

As I write in a breezy, outdoor café called Green Mango, two white guys sit across from young Khmer girls at nearby tables. The sight usually makes me indignant. I know Westerners and Khmers can fall in love. But why is the Westerner is almost always an old dude snagging himself a much younger Cambodian girlfriend? Of course, professional, non-sexpat men here have Cambodian girlfriends and wives. I know some of them—they’re journalists and lawyers and businesspeople. I simply find it hard to believe that in addition to vast cultural differences and language barriers, you can find deep, meaningful connection with someone 30 years your junior.

Now, the idea that a great relationship comes out of a “deep, meaningful” connection is of course a Western construct. Why can’t a relationship be pragmatic, with each person contributing what he or she has to offer (money/security, sexiness/delicious amok)? I suppose it can. Perhaps it’s American women's addiction to romantic comedies that makes us so stuck on the idea of true love. And perhaps my belief in this myth is the reason I feel so quick to admonish the pairing of the gross-old-dude/beautiful-young-girl-without-many-options. I have the privilege to pursue romance.

So my whole premise is in part based on imbedded Paternalism. I want to pull those girls away from those men, tell the guys “Shame on you,” and teach the girls they have other choices than laying underneath that slob. Trouble is, they sometimes don’t. And moreso, even if they do have alternatives, many would prefer the life they’ve chosen. Ultimately, isn’t that their right? Nicolas Kristoff, the Times columnist, has set off a firestorm of criticism recently for his assertion that sweatshops help the world's poor. Perhaps even more incindiary was his attempt to play savior a few years ago, when he bought two teenage sex-workers in Cambodia from a brothel. One of the girls went straight back to her madam. This is the problem of meddling without offering a sustainable alternative. These women surely would've benefited more from membership in a union for sex workers and free health care than from Kristoff's misguided attempts to play God.

Before I left the United States, I sat on a flight from New York City to Buffalo, flipping through the channels on JetBlue TV. I landed on Dateline, whose addictive formula of luring sad characters to a house and then parading their depraved desires before millions of viewers has become a cultural phenomenon. Few stop to analyze what appeals to them about watching a show about men who want to have sex with children, but I think that bizarre double-standard deserves a proper assessment by a team of social psychologists.

This particular week, Chris Hansen & Co. had organized a Cambodia-specific “How to Catch a Predator.” It focused on a village outside Phnom Penh whose main export is virgins. I watched in horror at the country I was about to call home. Thousands of pedophiles visit the town, and others in Cambodia, annually, to have sex with children, often as young as infants. Tens of thousands more come to have sex with teenagers and young women and men. It seems as though every other day, we read in the paper about an arrest of a man accused of sleeping with 17 minors.

The question is, how do we balance a gut-instinct revulsion to exploitation with letting adults make their own choices? Relationships between two opportunistic adults becomes muddied in a place where child abuse and violence against women is often met with impunity. Recently, Cambodia started cracking down on prostitution. Their approach—busting brothels and arresting the prostitutes—does nothing to protect the women. It just adds to their daily risk of assault. Newspaper reports of police gang raping arrested prostitutes are common.

This is the reality of Cambodia, no need for Dateline sensationalism. It’s maddening and saddening, and makes me wonder if it’s at all possible to convert my indignance into something productive.

3 comments:

Anonymous said...

Hello Claire

I'm glad to see you picked up on my post. For those concerned about the effects of blanket anti-trafficking laws, Cambodia is a key site. There's another telling post about young people at http://www.nodo50.org/Laura_Agustin/cambodia-ladyboy-rescue-effort-goes-wrong

Best, Laura Agustín
Border Thinking http://www.nodo50.org/Laura_Agustin

Anonymous said...

Claire,

There is something that you can do that is both effective and will only cost you the price of a coffee each week.

Somaly Mam was a cambodian sex slave. She escaped that life and has set up a foundation in Cambodia for helping girls who have been victims of sex trafficking.

The website is
http://www.somaly.org/

Sign up for a monthly donation. Encourage others to do so. Or if you are in Phnom Penh you can visit the girls that have been rescued and give them some encouragement and empathy.

You may also want to read her book "The road of lost innocence". If you can read this book and not be moved you dont have a soul. Pass it on to others when you've read it. A donation of $10 a month hardly matters to someone on a western salary but this can make a significant difference in enabling these girls to restore their lives and enabling the foundation to protect more women.

Personally, I think its important to make a distinction between a relationship between consenting adults (regardless of their age difference) and the actions of paedophiles and those who support the sex slavery industry. In the west you often see wealthy men with much younger less financially secure women (Rupert Murdoch comes to mind). If the woman is a willing partner in the relationship and can choose to walk away from it then I think we should respect their choice. Without any other evidence it is unfair to judge the guy under these circumstances - he may just be in love.

December said...

HI Claire! As one of the Khmer women in Cambodia, I would like to thanks you to bring this topic up. I do feel that women are not protected. None of the female want be a prostitute. Some of them are violently forced to do it and some of them are forced to do because her family condition. In this culture, woman is a white cloth, if there is a dot on it that will be forever.The men is like a gold which can be clean and shine again. The men who buy the sex service is ok but the women, who force herself to do it to support her family financial or who is forced by the other to do it, are discriminated by society. I don't understand at all even though I am Khmer. We need more regulation or solution to stop the harm to innocent children. They will not grow up without mental health if they had experience with sex abused. Together we need to protect them. We also don't want bad tourist.